免疫原
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human SPHK2. AA range:580-629
特异性
SphK2 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of SphK2 protein.
来源
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
组成（Formulation）
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
稀释比例
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000.. IF 1:50-200
纯化工艺（Immunogen）
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
背景（Background）
This gene encodes one of two sphingosine kinase isozymes that catalyze the phosphorylation of sphingosine into sphingosine 1-phosphate. Sphingosine 1-phosphate mediates many cellular processes including migration, proliferation and apoptosis, and also plays a role in several types of cancer by promoting angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein may play a role in breast cancer proliferation and chemoresistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011],
功能
alternative products:Experimental confirmation may be lacking for some isoforms,catalytic activity:ATP + sphinganine = ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.,catalytic activity:ATP + sphingosine = ADP + sphingosine 1-phosphate.,cofactor:Magnesium.,function:Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra-and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine, D-erythro-sphingosine and L-threo-dihydrosphingosine.,similarity:Contains 1 DAGKc domain.,
蛋白名称
Sphingosine kinase 2
其他名称
SPHK2; Sphingosine kinase 2; SK 2; SPK 2
Fields
>>Sphingolipid metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Calcium signaling pathway;>>Sphingolipid signaling pathway;>>Phospholipase D signaling pathway;>>VEGF signaling pathway;>>Apelin signaling pathway;>>Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis;>>Tuberculosis
细胞定位
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Endoplasmic reticulum . Mitochondrion inner membrane . In nucleus, located in nucleosomes where it associates with core histone proteins such as histone 3 (PubMed:19729656). In brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, may be preferentially localized in the nucleus. Cytosolic expression decrease correlates with the density of amyloid deposits (PubMed:29615132). In apoptotic cells, colocalizes with CASP1 in cell membrane where is cleaved and released from cells in an active form (PubMed:20197547). .; [Isoform 2]: Lysosome membrane .
组织表达
Mainly expressed in adult kidney, liver, and brain (PubMed:10751414). Expressed in cerebral cortex and hippocampus (at protein level) (PubMed:29615132). Isoform 1 is the predominant form expressed in most tissues (PubMed:16103110).
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