免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from human protein . at AA range: 2170-2250
特异性
ABCAC Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
来源
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
组成(Formulation)
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
稀释比例
IHC-p 1:50-300. IF 1:50-200
纯化工艺(Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
背景(Background)
The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, and White). This encoded protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily, which is the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
功能
alternative products:Additional isoforms seem to exist,disease:Defects in ABCA12 are the cause of ichthyosis harlequin (HI) [MIM:242500]; also known as harlequin fetus. HI is a very severe skin disorder in which the neonate is born with a thick covering of armor-like scales. The skin dries out to form hard diamond-shaped plaques separated by fissures, resembling 'armor plating'. The normal facial features are severely affected, with distortion of the lips (eclabion), eyelids (ectropion), ears, and nostrils. Affected babies are often born prematurely and rarely survive the perinatal period.,disease:Defects in ABCA12 are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 2 (LI2) [MIM:601277]; also known as ichthyosis congenita IIB (ICR2B). LI is a non-bullous ichthyosis, a skin disorder characterized by abnormal cornification of the epidermis. It is one the most severe forms of ichthyoses apparent at b
基因名称(Gene Name)
ABCA12 ABC12
蛋白名称
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12 (ATP-binding cassette transporter 12) (ATP-binding cassette 12)
Fields
>>ABC transporters
细胞定位
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Golgi apparatus membrane . Localizes in the limiting membrane of the lamellar granules (LGs) (PubMed:17927575). Trafficks from the Golgi apparatus to the lamellar granules (LGs) at the cell periphery in the uppermost granular layer keratinocytes where ABCA12-positive LGs fuse with the keratinocyte-cell membrane to secrete their lipid content to the extracellular space of the stratum corneum (PubMed:16007253, PubMed:17927575). Co-localizes through the Golgi apparatus to the cell periphery with glucosylceramide (PubMed:17927575). .
组织表达
Mainly expressed in the stomach, placenta, testis and fetal brain (PubMed:12697999). Expressed in the upper epidermal layers, mainly the granular layers, of skin (PubMed:16007253, PubMed:17591952, PubMed:17927575). Expressed throughout the normal interfollicular epidermis with prominent expression in the stratum granulosum (PubMed:19179616). Expressed in alpha and beta cells of pancreatic islets (PubMed:32072744).