免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from human PLCD3 AA range: 501-551
特异性
This antibody detects endogenous levels of PLCD3 at Human/Mouse
组成(Formulation)
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
纯化工艺(Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
背景(Background)
This gene encodes a member of the phospholipase C family, which catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to generate the second messengers diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Diacylglycerol and IP3 mediate a variety of cellular responses to extracellular stimuli by inducing protein kinase C and increasing cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations. This enzyme localizes to the plasma membrane and requires calcium for activation. Its activity is inhibited by spermine, sphingosine, and several phospholipids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
功能
catalytic activity:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol.,cofactor:Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit. Two of the calcium ions are bound to the C2 domain.,domain:The C2 domain is a Ca(2+)-dependent membrane-targeting module.,domain:The PH domain mediates interaction with the surface membrane by binding to PIP2.,enzyme regulation:Strongly activated by phosphatidic acid. Inhibited by phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), sphingomyelin and phosphatidylserine (PtdSer).,function:Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Essential for trophoblast and placental development.
基因名称(Gene Name)
PLCD3 KIAA1964
Fields
>>Inositol phosphate metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Calcium signaling pathway;>>Phosphatidylinositol signaling system;>>Thyroid hormone signaling pathway;>>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications;>>Shigellosis
细胞定位
Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Cleavage furrow . Localizes at the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis. .
组织表达
Present in corneal epithelial cells (at protein level).