免疫原
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human DPYD. AA range:351-400
特异性
DPYD Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of DPYD protein.
组成（Formulation）
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
纯化工艺（Immunogen）
The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
背景（Background）
The protein encoded by this gene is a pyrimidine catabolic enzyme and the initial and rate-limiting factor in the pathway of uracil and thymidine catabolism. Mutations in this gene result in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, an error in pyrimidine metabolism associated with thymine-uraciluria and an increased risk of toxicity in cancer patients receiving 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009],
功能
catalytic activity:5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP(+) = uracil + NADPH.,cofactor:Binds 2 4Fe-4S clusters. Contains approximately 33 iron atoms per molecule.,cofactor:Binds 2 FAD.,cofactor:Binds 2 FMN.,disease:Defects in DPYD are the cause of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (DPYD deficiency) [MIM:274270]; also known as hereditary thymine-uraciluria or familial pyrimidinemia. DPYD deficiency is a disease characterized by persistent urinary excretion of excessive amounts of uracil, thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil. Patients suffering from this disease show a severe reaction to the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil. This reaction includes stomatitis, Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hair loss, diarrhea, fever, marked weight loss, cerebellar ataxia, and neurologic symptoms, progressing to semicoma.,function:Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. Catalyzes the reduction of uracil and thymine.
蛋白名称
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]
其他名称
DPYD; Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; DHPDHase; DPD; Dihydrothymine dehydrogenase; Dihydrouracil dehydrogenase
Fields
>>Pyrimidine metabolism;>>beta-Alanine metabolism;>>Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis;>>Drug metabolism - other enzymes;>>Metabolic pathways
组织表达
Found in most tissues with greatest activity found in liver and peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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