免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
特异性
TIGAR Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
来源
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
组成(Formulation)
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
稀释比例
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
纯化工艺(Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
背景(Background)
This gene is regulated as part of the p53 tumor suppressor pathway and encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the bisphosphate domain of the glycolytic enzyme that degrades fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. The protein functions by blocking glycolysis and directing the pathway into the pentose phosphate shunt. Expression of this protein also protects cells from DNA damaging reactive oxygen species and provides some protection from DNA damage-induced apoptosis. The 12p13.32 region that includes this gene is paralogous to the 11q13.3 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
功能
catalytic activity:Beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.,caution:Not expected to have any kinase activity.,function:Probable fructose-biphosphatase. Lowers cellular levels of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. Protects cells against reactive oxygen species and against apoptosis induced by tp53.,induction:Rapidly up-regulated by TP53.,PTM:Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.,similarity:Belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family.,
基因名称(Gene Name)
TIGAR C12orf5
蛋白名称
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR (EC 3.1.3.46) (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator)
Fields
>>Fructose and mannose metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Central carbon metabolism in cancer
细胞定位
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Mitochondrion . Translocated to the mitochondria during hypoxia in a HIF1A-dependent manner (PubMed:23185017). Colocalizes with HK2 in the mitochondria during hypoxia (PubMed:23185017). Translocated to the nucleus during hypoxia and/or genome stress-induced DNA damage responses in cancer cells (PubMed:25928429). Translocation to the mitochondria is enhanced in ischemic cortex after reperfusion and/or during oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)/reoxygenation insult in primary neurons (By similarity). .
组织表达
Expressed in the brain (PubMed:22887998). Expressed in breast tumors (PubMed:21820150). Expressed in glioblastomas (PubMed:22887998).